top of page

Glossary

This glossary brings together the key sewing terms you’ll encounter throughout your course, all in one clear and friendly place. Whether you’re brand new to sewing or brushing up on your technical language, you can use it to quickly check definitions, understand techniques, and feel more confident as you work through each unit. Dip in whenever you need a reminder — it’s here to support you at every stage of your learning.

No search results found. Try a different term.

Abrasion

Wear on fabric caused by friction or rubbing.

Absorbency

The ability of a fabric to take in moisture.

Acetate

A manufactured fibre with a silky appearance and drape.

Acrylic

A synthetic fibre often used as a wool substitute.

Action Stitch

A stretch stitch used for knit fabrics.

Adhesive Tape

Double-sided tape used for temporary positioning.

Aida Cloth

Even-weave fabric used for cross-stitch.

Air Erasable Pen

A marking pen that disappears over time.

All?Purpose Foot

Standard sewing machine presser foot.

Alteration

Adjusting a garment for better fit.

Anchor Stitch

A few stitches used to secure thread at the start.

Applique

Decorative technique attaching fabric shapes to a base.

Armscye

The armhole opening in a bodice.

Awl

A pointed tool for making holes or guiding fabric.

Automatic Buttonhole

Machine-made buttonhole created in one step.

Backstitch

Stitching backwards to secure seams.

Baste / Basting

Temporary long stitches to hold fabric in place.

Batting

Soft padding used in quilts.

Beading Needle

Fine needle for sewing beads.

Bias

The diagonal grain of fabric at 45 degrees

Bias Binding

A strip cut on the bias used to finish edges.

Bias Tape Maker

Tool for folding bias strips.

Binding

A strip used to finish raw edges.

Blanket Stitch

Decorative edge stitch.

Blind Hem

Nearly invisible hem stitch.

Bodice

Upper body section of a garment.

Bodkin

Tool for threading elastic or cord.

Bolt

A roll of fabric on a cardboard core.

Boning

Plastic or steel strips used for structure.

Box Pleat

Pleat formed by two folds facing opposite directions.

Button Loop

Fabric or thread loop used instead of a buttonhole.

Button Shank

Space between button and fabric for ease.

Buttonhole Cutter

Tool for cutting open buttonholes.

Buttonhole Foot

Presser foot for sewing buttonholes.

Bust Point

Apex of the bust on a pattern.

Casing

Fabric tunnel for elastic or drawstring.

Chain Stitch

Looping stitch used in embroidery or machines.

Chalk Wheel

Tool for marking fabric with chalk powder.

Charm Pack

Pre-cut squares of quilting fabric.

Chenille

Soft, fuzzy yarn or fabric.

Clapper

Wooden tool used to flatten seams with steam.

Clip

Small cuts into seam allowance to release tension.

Clipping Corners

Removing seam allowance at corners for turning.

Closed Seam

A seam pressed to one side.

Coverstitch

A machine stitch used for hemming knits.

Crossgrain

Fabric grain running perpendicular to the selvage.

Cross Stitch

X-shaped embroidery stitch.

Crotch Curve

Curved seam shaping trousers.

Crimping

Easing fabric into a smaller area.

Crochet Hook

Tool used for crochet or pulling elastic.

Cutting Mat

Protective mat for rotary cutting.

Cutting Line

Solid line on a pattern indicating where to cut.

Curve Ruler

Ruler used for shaping armholes and hips.

Cording

Decorative rope-like trim.

Corded Seam

Seam with inserted cord for structure.

Crease Line

Fold line on a pattern or fabric.

Crewel Work

Embroidery using wool thread.

Crinoline

Stiff fabric used for structure.

Crochet Thread

Fine thread used for crochet lace.

Cut?on Facing

Facing that is part of the garment piece.

Cutting Layout

Diagram showing how to place pattern pieces.

Cutwork

Embroidery technique involving cut?out areas.

Darning

Repairing holes or worn areas with thread.

Darning Foot

Presser foot for free-motion stitching.

Dart

Triangular fold sewn to shape fabric to the body.

Dart Leg

The stitching lines that form a dart.

Dart Point

The tip of a dart where stitching ends.

Deck Seam

A seam used in upholstery.

Decorative Stitch

Machine stitch used for embellishment.

Denim

Strong cotton twill fabric.

Design Ease

Extra room added for style, not fit.

Double Fold Hem

Hem folded twice to enclose raw edge.

Double Knit

Stable knit fabric with two layers.

Double Needle

Twin needle used for parallel stitching.

Drafting

Creating patterns from measurements.

Draping

Creating garment shapes by pinning fabric on a dress form.

Dress Form

Mannequin used for fitting and draping.

Drop Feed

Machine setting that lowers feed dogs for free?motion sewing.

Duck Cloth

Heavy, durable cotton fabric.

Duvet Binding

Binding used for quilt edges.

Dye

Colouring agent for fabric.

Dye Lot

Batch of fabric dyed at the same time.

Ease

Slight extra fabric added for comfort or fit.

Ease Stitching

Long stitches used to ease fabric into a seam.

Edgestitch

Stitching close to the edge for a neat finish.

Elastic

Stretchy material used in casings and waistbands.

Elastic Thread

Thin elastic used in shirring.

Embellishment

Decorative additions like beads or applique.

Embroidery

Decorative stitching on fabric.

Embroidery Hoop

Frame used to hold fabric taut.

Embroidery Needle

Needle with larger eye for embroidery thread.

Emery Bag

Small bag used to sharpen needles and pins.

Eyelet

Small hole finished with stitching or metal rings.

Eyelet Lace

Lace with embroidered holes.

Exposed Zipper

Zipper sewn so teeth are visible.

Extension Table

Add?on surface for sewing machines.

Facing

Fabric used to finish edges like necklines and armholes.

Fat Quarter

Pre-cut quilting fabric measuring 18" by 22".

Feed Dogs

Metal teeth that move fabric through the machine.

Felt

Non-woven fabric made by matting fibres.

bottom of page